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ONONDAGA NATION
- Onoñda'gega' People of the Hills |
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Sherri Waterman Hopper, Onondaga
Sherri
is noted for the traditional Iroquois outfits she makes for
herself, her family and others. She credits her interest in fashion
design to her mother who used to make Iroquois outfits for her
family and the community at Onondaga. As a teenager Sherri helped
her mother by cutting out the patterns of the outfit she and her
siblings wore when they danced at fairs during the summer. Sherri
became very interested in researching traditional dress and when she
began to make her own dresses she was able to experiment with styles
such as Victorian puffed sleeves or drop waists, front or back
gathers. She tried different color schemes, used ribbons in a
variety of ways, and researched bead designs and the addition of accessories such
as Glengarry caps. Sherri had
planned to further her fashion designing skills at the Institute of
American Indian Arts in Santa Fe where she was enrolled, but when
the program was cut, she focused on jewelry and pottery making. True
to her interest in Iroquois designs, she produced trade silver
brooches in the style of 18th and 19th century Iroquois
silversmiths. Sherri formed
her own dance troupe composed of her daughter, Jada, son, Ike and
other Onondaga friends and family. Sherri’s interest in teaching and
caring for the well being of others
is evident in much of what she has done over the years.
For many years she worked at the North American Indian Club
in Syracuse to help Indian youth through counseling, teaching and
coordinating educational opportunities. She enjoys sharing her
knowledge of Iroquois dress by teaching others through
demonstrations and workshops.
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The
Onondaga (Onoñda'gega',)
meaning
the
People of the Hills, are one of the
original five nations of the
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee)
Confederacy. Their traditional homeland is in and around
Onondaga County, New York.
They are known as the
“Keepers of the Central Fire.”
The
Cayuga and
Seneca nations were located to
their west. The
Oneida and
Mohawk nations were located to
their east. Onondaga is
the capital of the Iroquois Confederacy. Traditional Haudenosaunee
chiefs met and still meet at centrally located Onondaga to conduct
meetings.
The
Haudenosaunee decided to remain neutral during the American
Revolutionary War. However, on
April 20,
1779, American colonists
attacked an Onondaga main village. It was then that the Onondaga
decided to side with the British and to fight against colonists.
After the war, some Onondaga followed
Joseph Brant
to Ontario, Canada to form a new community called the “Six
Nations of Grand River” or “Ohsweken” or “Six
Nations”.
Those Onondaga who remained on a small portion of their
original territory, maintain their traditional government. |
![]() Onondaga Gustoweh (one feather points up and one feather points down) There can be variations in the height of the feathers depending on the maker. In this particular Gustoweh, the feather hanging from the brim is decorative. |
There are 2 Onondaga communities in the United States and Canada shown in blue on the map below:
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ONONDAGA: south
of Syracuse, NY on Rte. 11A Ø sIX NATIONS: west of Buffalo, NY near Brantford, Ontario |
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